Bump to PHP 8.0+

PHP 7.4 was end of life November 2022, it's time to bump to PHP 8 standard 🎉

- updated starting code to PHP 8 standard
- upgraded tooling (code quality, static analysis) to the latest versions
- tested with PHP 8.0, 8.1 and 8.2
   - the fixture is working
   - the example test is failing, as expected
   - code quality is as expected
   - static analysis is ok

php/src/GildedRose.php

@@ -7,13 +7,11 @@ namespace GildedRose;
 final class GildedRose
 {
     /**
-     * @var Item[]
+     * @param Item[] $items
      */
-    private $items;
-
-    public function __construct(array $items)
-    {
-        $this->items = $items;
+    public function __construct(
+        private array $items
+    ) {
     }
 
     public function updateQuality(): void
@@ -29,12 +27,12 @@ final class GildedRose
                 if ($item->quality < 50) {
                     $item->quality = $item->quality + 1;
                     if ($item->name == 'Backstage passes to a TAFKAL80ETC concert') {
-                        if ($item->sell_in < 11) {
+                        if ($item->sellIn < 11) {
                             if ($item->quality < 50) {
                                 $item->quality = $item->quality + 1;
                             }
                         }
-                        if ($item->sell_in < 6) {
+                        if ($item->sellIn < 6) {
                             if ($item->quality < 50) {
                                 $item->quality = $item->quality + 1;
                             }
@@ -44,10 +42,10 @@ final class GildedRose
             }
 
             if ($item->name != 'Sulfuras, Hand of Ragnaros') {
-                $item->sell_in = $item->sell_in - 1;
+                $item->sellIn = $item->sellIn - 1;
             }
 
-            if ($item->sell_in < 0) {
+            if ($item->sellIn < 0) {
                 if ($item->name != 'Aged Brie') {
                     if ($item->name != 'Backstage passes to a TAFKAL80ETC concert') {
                         if ($item->quality > 0) {

php/src/Item.php

@@ -4,32 +4,17 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace GildedRose;
 
-final class Item
+final class Item implements \Stringable
 {
-    /**
-     * @var string
-     */
-    public $name;
-
-    /**
-     * @var int
-     */
-    public $sell_in;
-
-    /**
-     * @var int
-     */
-    public $quality;
-
-    public function __construct(string $name, int $sell_in, int $quality)
-    {
-        $this->name = $name;
-        $this->sell_in = $sell_in;
-        $this->quality = $quality;
+    public function __construct(
+        public string $name,
+        public int $sellIn,
+        public int $quality
+    ) {
     }
 
     public function __toString(): string
     {
-        return "{$this->name}, {$this->sell_in}, {$this->quality}";
+        return (string) "{$this->name}, {$this->sellIn}, {$this->quality}";
     }
 }