Refactor C++ version of the Gilded Rose kata

* Make it possible to build and run tests in CLion
  and Visual Studio 2019 out of the box

* Provide four types of initial test using different test frameworks:
  * Catch2 test framework
    * Traditional unit testing using Catch2
    * Approval test using Catch2
  * Google Test test framework
    * Traditional unit testing using Google Test
    * Approval test using Google Test

* The different types of initial test are located in separate folders
  in the test folder.

* Remove scripts to build and run tests and replace
  with instructions in the cpp README.md

* Use C++17

* Use CMake => 3.13

cpp/test/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+add_subdirectory(cpp_catch2_approvaltest)
+add_subdirectory(cpp_catch2_unittest)
+add_subdirectory(cpp_googletest_approvaltest)
+add_subdirectory(cpp_googletest_unittest)

cpp/test/cpp_catch2_approvaltest/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+set(TEST_NAME GildedRoseCatch2ApprovalTests)
+add_executable(${TEST_NAME})
+target_sources(${TEST_NAME} PRIVATE GildedRoseCatch2ApprovalTests.cc)
+target_link_libraries(${TEST_NAME} lib src)
+set_property(TARGET ${TEST_NAME} PROPERTY CXX_STANDARD 17)
+add_test(NAME ${TEST_NAME} COMMAND ${TEST_NAME})
+
+# Set compiler option /FC for Visual Studio to to make the __FILE__ macro expand to full path. 
+# The __FILE__ macro is used by Catch2 to get the path to current test file.
+# Links:
+# * https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/preprocessor/predefined-macros?view=vs-2019
+# * https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/build/reference/fc-full-path-of-source-code-file-in-diagnostics?view=vs-2019
+if (MSVC)
+    target_compile_options(${TEST_NAME} PRIVATE "/FC")
+endif()

cpp/test/cpp_catch2_approvaltest/GildedRoseCatch2ApprovalTests.GildedRoseApprovalTests.approved.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+(Foo, 1, 1) => name: Foo, sellIn: 0, quality: 0
+

cpp/test/cpp_catch2_approvaltest/GildedRoseCatch2ApprovalTests.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+#define APPROVALS_CATCH
+#include "ApprovalTests.hpp"
+#include "GildedRose.h"
+
+std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const Item& obj)
+{
+    return os
+        << "name: " << obj.name
+        << ", sellIn: " << obj.sellIn
+        << ", quality: " << obj.quality;
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("GildedRoseApprovalTests", "VerifyCombinations")
+{
+    std::vector<string> names { "Foo" };
+    std::vector<int> sellIns { 1 };
+    std::vector<int> qualities { 1 };
+
+    auto f = [](string name, int sellIn, int quality) {
+        vector<Item> items = {Item(name, sellIn, quality)};
+        GildedRose app(items);
+        app.updateQuality();
+        return items[0];
+    };
+
+    ApprovalTests::CombinationApprovals::verifyAllCombinations(
+            f,
+            names, sellIns, qualities);
+}

cpp/test/cpp_catch2_unittest/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+set(TEST_NAME GildedRoseCatch2UnitTests)
+add_executable(${TEST_NAME})
+target_sources(${TEST_NAME} PRIVATE GildedRoseCatch2UnitTests.cc)
+target_link_libraries(${TEST_NAME} lib src)
+set_property(TARGET ${TEST_NAME} PROPERTY CXX_STANDARD 17)
+add_test(NAME ${TEST_NAME} COMMAND ${TEST_NAME})
+
+# Set compiler option /FC for Visual Studio to to make the __FILE__ macro expand to full path. 
+# The __FILE__ macro is used by Catch2 to get the path to current test file.
+# Links:
+# * https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/preprocessor/predefined-macros?view=vs-2019
+# * https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/build/reference/fc-full-path-of-source-code-file-in-diagnostics?view=vs-2019
+if (MSVC)
+    target_compile_options(${TEST_NAME} PRIVATE "/FC")
+endif()

cpp/test/cpp_catch2_unittest/GildedRoseCatch2UnitTests.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#define CATCH_CONFIG_MAIN  // This tells Catch to provide a main() - only do this in one cpp file
+#include "Catch.hpp"
+#include "GildedRose.h"
+
+TEST_CASE("GildedRoseUnitTest", "Foo")
+{
+    vector<Item> items;
+    items.push_back(Item("Foo", 0, 0));
+    GildedRose app(items);
+    app.updateQuality();
+    REQUIRE("fixme" == app.items[0].name);
+}

cpp/test/cpp_googletest_approvaltest/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+set(TEST_NAME GildedRoseGoogletestApprovalTests)
+add_executable(${TEST_NAME})
+target_sources(${TEST_NAME} PRIVATE googletest_approval_main.cc GildedRoseGoogletestApprovalTests.cc)
+target_link_libraries(${TEST_NAME} lib src gtest)
+set_property(TARGET ${TEST_NAME} PROPERTY CXX_STANDARD 17)
+add_test(NAME ${TEST_NAME} COMMAND ${TEST_NAME})
+
+# Set compiler option /FC for Visual Studio to to make the __FILE__ macro expand to full path. 
+# The __FILE__ macro can be used to get the path to current test file.
+# Links:
+# * https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/preprocessor/predefined-macros?view=vs-2019
+# * https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/build/reference/fc-full-path-of-source-code-file-in-diagnostics?view=vs-2019
+if (MSVC)
+    target_compile_options(${TEST_NAME} PRIVATE "/FC")
+endif()

cpp/test/cpp_googletest_approvaltest/GildedRoseGoogletestApprovalTests.GildedRoseApprovalTests.VerifyCombinations.approved.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+(Foo, 1, 1) => name: Foo, sellIn: 0, quality: 0
+

cpp/test/cpp_googletest_approvaltest/GildedRoseGoogletestApprovalTests.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+// Include header files for test frameworks 
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <ApprovalTests.hpp>
+
+// Include code to be tested
+#include "GildedRose.h"
+
+std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const Item& obj)
+{
+    return os
+        << "name: " << obj.name
+        << ", sellIn: " << obj.sellIn
+        << ", quality: " << obj.quality;
+}
+
+TEST(GildedRoseApprovalTests, VerifyCombinations) {
+
+    std::vector<string> names { "Foo" };
+    std::vector<int> sellIns { 1 };
+    std::vector<int> qualities { 1 };
+
+    auto f = [](string name, int sellIn, int quality) {
+        vector<Item> items = {Item(name, sellIn, quality)};
+        GildedRose app(items);
+        app.updateQuality();
+        return items[0];
+    };
+
+    ApprovalTests::CombinationApprovals::verifyAllCombinations(
+            f,
+            names, sellIns, qualities);
+
+}

cpp/test/cpp_googletest_approvaltest/googletest_approval_main.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+#define APPROVALS_GOOGLETEST // This tells Approval Tests to provide a main() - only do this in one cpp file
+#include "ApprovalTests.hpp"

cpp/test/cpp_googletest_unittest/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+set(TEST_NAME GildedRoseGoogletestUnitTests)
+add_executable(${TEST_NAME})
+target_sources(${TEST_NAME} PRIVATE GildedRoseGoogletestUnitTests.cc)
+target_link_libraries(${TEST_NAME} src gtest gtest_main)
+set_property(TARGET ${TEST_NAME} PROPERTY CXX_STANDARD 17)
+add_test(NAME ${TEST_NAME} COMMAND ${TEST_NAME})
+
+# Set compiler option /FC for Visual Studio to to make the __FILE__ macro expand to full path. 
+# The __FILE__ macro can be used to get the path to current test file.
+# Links:
+# * https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/preprocessor/predefined-macros?view=vs-2019
+# * https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/build/reference/fc-full-path-of-source-code-file-in-diagnostics?view=vs-2019
+if (MSVC)
+    target_compile_options(${TEST_NAME} PRIVATE "/FC")
+endif()

cpp/test/cpp_googletest_unittest/GildedRoseGoogletestUnitTests.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include "GildedRose.h"
+
+TEST(GildedRoseTest, Foo) {
+    vector<Item> items;
+    items.push_back(Item("Foo", 0, 0));
+    GildedRose app(items);
+    app.updateQuality();
+    EXPECT_EQ("fixme", app.items[0].name);
+}